The Curl-crested Aracari is one of the more spectacularly plumaged aracari, and one of the more stranger looking birds. Unlike any other aracari, or any other bird, it has modified head feathers that resemble shiny black pieces of plastic. It is from these modified feathers that this species gets its name. It is restricted to lowland terra firme forest of western Amazonia in southern Peru (south of the Amazon), western Brazil, and northern Bolivia. apart from the bizarre head ornamentation, the Curl-crested Aracari is a quite pretty toucan, with a red back, yellow underparts with a single red breast ban, and a quite ornately patterned, multicolored bill.
Cyanerpes caeruleus (Purple honeycreeper)
The purple honeycreeper (Cyanerpes caeruleus) is a small bird in the tanager family. It is the most common and widespread species of Cyanerpes. The South American counterpart of the Middle American Shining Honeycreeper (Cyanerpes lucidus), the Purple Honeycreeper’s main range is in Amazonia, but is also found along northern and western coasts of the continent. It is found in a wide variety of forest types, even extending to gardens, partially cleared areas, and plantations, but typically forages in the treetops, often in pairs and frequently joining other species either in roving flocks or at a flowering tree.
Ramphastos sulfuratus (The keel-billed toucan)
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Todus Todus (The Jamaican Tody)
Found only in Jamaica, the Jamaican tody (Todus todus) is a small and colourful bird, predominantly green above, with a red throat and yellow underparts, with some pink on the sides. It has a large head and a long, flat bill. It perches on small branches, with its bills unturned and, like its Cuban relative (the Cuban tody), takes insects, larvae, and fruit. The Jamaican tody nests in burrows, which it excavates in muddy banks or rotted wood.
Lagopus Lagopus (Willow Grouse, also: Willow Ptarmigan)
The willow ptarmigan (Lagopus
lagopus) is a bird in the grouse subfamily Tetraoninae of the pheasant family
Phasianidae. It is also known as the willow grouse and in Ireland and Britain,
where it was previously believed to be a separate species, as the red grouse.
It is a sedentary species, breeding in birch and other forests and moorlands in
northern Europe, the tundra of Scandinavia, Siberia, Alaska and northern
Canada, in particular in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the
state bird of Alaska.
Tetrao Urogallus (Western Capercaillie)
Pine forests,
preferably old ones, are Capercaillies’ domain. In spring they gather at leks
to display and mate. Often the leks vary from year to year, and also the centre
of the lek can shift from one day to the other, making it hard to predict the
exact spot.
Tichodroma Muraria (Wallcreeper)
The wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria) is a small passerine bird found throughout the high mountains of Eurasia from southern Europe to central China. It is the only extant member of both the genus Tichodroma and the family Tichodromidae.
Myioborus Pictus (Painted Redstart)
Around the end of June,
beginning of July is a busy time for Redstarts as they feed their hungry
offspring. The young need a lot of insects to feed on in order to grow big fast
enough in the short and relatively cold northern summer – soon it’s time to
leave the nest, and embark on the autumn migration.
Tringa Erythropus (Spotted Redshank)
The Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) is a
wader (shorebird) in the large bird family Scolopacidae. The genus name Tringa
is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based
on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading
bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific erythropus is from Ancient Greek
eruthros, "red", and pous, "foot".
Phoebastria Irrorata (Waved Albatross)
The Waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata), also
known as Galapagos albatross, is the only member of the family Diomedeidae
located in the tropics. When they forage, they follow a straight path to a
single site off the coast of Peru, about 1,000 km (620 mi) to the east. During
the non-breeding season, these birds reside primarily on the Ecuadorian and
Peruvian coasts.
Dendrocopos Leucotos (White-Backed Woodpecker)
The White-backed
woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos) is a Eurasian woodpecker belonging to the
genus Dendrocopos. It is the largest of the spotted woodpeckers in the western
Palearctic, 24–26 cm long with wing-span 38–40 cm and has plumage similar to
the great spotted woodpecker, but with white bars across the wings rather than
spots, and a white lower back. The male has a red crown, the female a black
one.
Clangula Hyemalis (Long-Tailed Duck)
The Long-Tailed duck
(Clangula hyemalis), once known as oldsquaw, is a medium-sized sea duck.
It is the only living member of its genus, Clangula. This was formerly
used for the goldeneyes, with the long-tailed duck being placed in Harelda, but
the latter is the type species of the genus.
Uria Aalge (Common Murre, Guillemot)
The Common Murre or Common Guillemot (Uria
aalge) is a large auk. It is also known as the thin-billed murre in North
America. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring in low-Arctic and boreal
waters in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. It spends most of its time at
sea, only coming to land to breed on rocky cliff shores or islands.
Pandion Haliaetus (Osprey)
The Osprey
(Pandion haliaetus) also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk is a
diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range. It is a medium
raptor, reaching more than 60 cm (24 in) in length and 180 cm (71 in) across
the wings. It is brown on the upperparts and predominantly greyish on the head
and underparts.
Philomachus Pugnax (The Ruff)
The ruff (Philomachus pugnax) is a medium-sized
wading bird that breeds in marshes and wet meadows across northern Eurasia.
This highly gregarious sandpiper is migratory and sometimes forms huge flocks
in its winter grounds, which include southern and western Europe, Africa,
southern Asia and Australia.
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